Everything about Tourism In Scotland totally explained
Scotland is a well-developed tourist destination, with
tourism generally being responsible for sustaining 200,000 jobs mainly in the service sector, with tourist spending averaging at £4bn per year
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United Kingdom make up the bulk of visitors to Scotland. In 2002, for example, UK visitors made 18.5 million visits to Scotland, staying 64.5 million nights and spending £3.7bn. In contrast, overseas residents made 1.58 million visits to Scotland, staying 15 million nights and spending £806m. In terms of overseas visitors, those from the
United States made up 24% of visits to Scotland, with the United States being the largest source of overseas visitors, and
Germany (9%),
France (8%),
Canada (7%) and
Australia (6%), following behind.
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Scotland is generally seen as clean, unspoilt destination with beautiful scenery which has a
long and complex history, combined with thousands of historic sites and attractions. These include prehistoric
stone circles,
standing stones and
burial chambers, and various
Bronze Age,
Iron Age and
Stone Age remains. There are also many historic castles, houses, and battlegrounds, ruins and museums. Many people are drawn by the
culture of Scotland.
The cities of
Edinburgh and
Glasgow are increasingly being seen as a cosmopolitan alternative to Scotland's countryside, with visitors year round, but the main tourist season is generally from April to October inclusive. In addition to these factors, the national tourist agency,
VisitScotland, have deployed a strategy of
niche marketing, aimed at exploiting, amongst other things, Scotland's strengths in
golf,
fishing and
food and drink tourism. Another significant, and increasingly popular reason for tourism to Scotland - especially by those from
North America - is
genealogy, with many visitors coming to Scotland to explore their family and ancestral roots.
Infrastructure
Scotland is connected to the rest of the United Kingdom by a
road,
rail and air network. The airports at
Glasgow International,
Glasgow Prestwick,
Edinburgh and
Aberdeen serve as the main international gateways to
Scotland, with an expanding route network. In terms of international air links with
Europe, the country is generally well connected, with daily flights from a variety of European cities, such as
Paris,
Berlin,
Rome,
Barcelona,
Dublin and
Stockholm. There are also direct flights operated from the main Scottish airports to destinations in North America such as
New York,
Atlanta,
Boston,
Philadelphia,
Toronto,
Vancouver and
Calgary. The expanding budget airline network from Scotland's airports is making a significant contribution to bringing more visitors to the country.
The country is also connected to
mainland Europe by a car ferry service operating daily from
Rosyth in Fife to the
Belgian port of
Zeebrugge. Ferry services also connect Scotland with
Northern Ireland, operating between
Stranraer and
Belfast and
Cairnryan and
Larne.
The ferry to
Gothenburg,
Sweden, from "
Newcastle" (actually
North Shields) in northern
England (currently run by the
Danish company
DFDS Seaways), ceased at the end of October 2006. This service was a key route for Scottish tourist traffic from Sweden and
Norway. The company cited high
fuel prices and new
competition from
low-cost air services, especially
Ryanair (which now flies to
Glasgow Prestwick and
London Stansted from
Gothenburg City Airport), as being the cause. DFDS Seaways' sister company, DFDS Tor Line, will continue to run scheduled
freight ships between Gothenburg and several English ports, including Newcastle, and these have limited capacity for passengers, but not private vehicles. It is unclear if the Newcastle-
Kristiansand, Norway, route will continue.
Tourist Destinations in Scotland
- Edinburgh is the capital city, and is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. The Old and New Towns of the city constitute a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Edinburgh is the largest tourist destination in Scotland, and the second largest in the United Kingdom after London. The cities' major tourist attractions include Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh Zoo, the Palace of Holyroodhouse, Our Dynamic Earth and the Royal Mile. It has three universities including the University of Edinburgh founded in 1583.
- Glasgow is the largest city in the country, and the second largest tourist destination after Edinburgh. Its attractions include the Burrell Collection, Glasgow Cathedral, the Glasgow Science Centre and the Kelvingrove Museum. In addition to this many tourists come to Glasgow for its renowned Victorian architecture and Gothic architecture as well as its shopping. The city has three universities, including the University of Glasgow.
- Stirling is a historic town in central Scotland, some 30 miles to the north-west of Edinburgh, and is generally known as the "Gateway to the Highlands", due to its geographical position between highland and lowland Scotland. Amongst its attractions are Stirling Castle and the Wallace National Monument.
- Aberdeen is known as the "Granite City" and is renowned for its gothic architecture. It is a city of approximately 210,000 people and serves as the main administrative centre for the north east of Scotland. With its large port and harbour, Aberdeen serves as the departure point for the many ferries that connect the Scottish mainland with the Northern Isles of Orkney and Shetland. Aberdeen also has two universities, and a large student population.
- St Andrews is a small, but busy town in north-east Fife. The royal burgh's economy is centred around the golf industry, with St Andrews being regarded as the home of the modern game. The University of St Andrews (the oldest in Scotland) has colleges located throughout the town.
- Dundee is known as the "City of Discovery" and is the home of Scott of the Antarctic's ship the RRS Discovery. Dundee has two universities. It has a Jute museum called Verdant Works, an Anchor Point of ERIH - The European Route of Industrial Heritage.
- Perth is a small but historic town on the east coast, which stands on the River Tay. Perth is known for its abundant parkland. Close by is the village of Scone, ancient capital of Scotland and former home to Scottish kings.
- Inverness is the administrative centre for the Highlands, close to Loch Ness and serves as a transport hub for much of the Highlands, with rail and bus services departing here to much of the northern and west Highlands. It is a popular destination for tourists wishing to explore the north of Scotland.
Other areas which are popular for tourists include the
Highlands and the
Hebrides, such as the
Isle of Skye.
Perthshire, the
Scottish Borders and
Orkney and
Shetland are also popular tourism destinations.
Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in the United Kingdom, but there are many other significant mountains in Scotland, though by international standards all the mountains are relatively small. The
Cuillin on the Isle of Skye offer some challenging climbs, such as the
Inaccessible Pinnacle.
Scotland also has many
lochs, including
Loch Lomond, and
Loch Ness, which is considered by some to be the home of the
Loch Ness monster. There are also many rivers, which are good for
salmon and
fly fishing. These include the
Tay,
Tweed,
Don, and
Dee.
Scotland's best known export is
Scotch Whisky and over a million visitors a year. enjoy a tour around its Whisky distilleries
Scotland has some good
hunting, especially
deer stalking and
grouse shooting.
Scotland is also the home of
golf, with many historic and famous courses including,
St Andrews,
Gleneagles,
Royal Troon,
Carnoustie, and
Muirfield. There are hundreds of other courses in the country.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Tourism In Scotland'.
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